How to Completely Drain Your Top Load Washer

Top load washers are convenient and efficient, making laundry day much easier. However, improper maintenance can lead to issues like mold growth, odors, and even mechanical problems. One critical aspect of maintaining your washer is ensuring that it is completely drained after each use. This guide will provide you with detailed steps on how to drain your top load washer, along with tips for regular maintenance and troubleshooting common problems.

Why Draining Your Top Load Washer is Important

Before diving into the steps to drain your washer, let's discuss why this process is essential:

1. Prevent Mold and Mildew

Water left standing in the drum or hoses can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew. These unwanted guests can lead to unpleasant odors and may even transfer to your clean laundry.

2. Ensure Efficient Performance

Residual water can affect the washer's performance. Over time, this can lead to clogs, reduced efficiency, and potential breakdowns. Draining the washer ensures that it operates smoothly for years to come.

3. Reduce Risk of Damage

Standing water can damage components of your washer, including the drum, motor, and electrical parts. Regularly draining your washer helps to mitigate this risk.

Steps to Completely Drain Your Top Load Washer

Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools

Before you begin, make sure you have the following items handy:

• Towels or Mop: To catch any spills that may occur.
• Bucket: To collect water from the drain hose.
• Screwdriver: If you need to remove any hoses.
• Vinegar or Washer Cleaner: For cleaning the drum after draining.

Step 2: Disconnect Power

Safety should always be your first priority. Here’s how to safely disconnect your washer:

1. Unplug the Washer: Locate the power cord at the back of the machine and unplug it. This prevents any electrical hazards while you work.
2. Turn Off Water Supply: Locate the hot and cold water valves behind your washer and turn them off. This step is crucial to prevent any accidental leaks.

Step 3: Open the Lid and Select the Spin Cycle

1. Open the Lid: Keep the lid open to allow air circulation. This step helps with evaporation if there’s any residual moisture.
2. Set to Spin Cycle: Turn the dial to the spin cycle. Running the washer for a few minutes can help expel any remaining water. This is especially helpful if your washer has a “drain” option.

Step 4: Check the Drain Hose

The drain hose is a critical component for removing water from your washer. Here’s how to check it:

1. Locate the Drain Hose: At the back of the washer, you’ll find the drain hose connected to a wall or a laundry tub.
2. Inspect for Kinks: Make sure the hose is not kinked or obstructed. A bent hose can prevent proper drainage.

Step 5: Remove the Drain Hose

If there’s still water remaining, it’s time to detach the drain hose:

1. Position a Bucket: Place a bucket on the floor under the drain hose to catch any water that may flow out.
2. Carefully Detach the Hose: Loosen the hose clamp with a screwdriver (if applicable) and gently pull the hose away from the drain.

Step 6: Allow Water to Drain

1. Let Water Flow: Allow any remaining water to flow from the hose into the bucket. Be prepared for some water to spill, so keep your towels handy.
2. Check for Blockages: If water doesn’t drain, inspect the hose for clogs. You can try to clear them by pushing a flexible brush through the hose.

Step 7: Clean the Interior of the Washer

Now that your washer is drained, it’s a good time to clean the drum:

1. Run a Cleaning Cycle: Use a washer cleaner or pour two cups of vinegar into the drum and run an empty cycle on the hottest setting. This helps remove any residue or odors.
2. Wipe Down the Drum: After the cycle, use a towel to wipe the interior surfaces. Pay special attention to the rubber gasket, where mold can often hide.

Step 8: Reconnect Everything

After draining and cleaning, it’s time to put everything back in place:

1. Reattach the Drain Hose: Secure the drain hose back into its position, making sure it is not kinked and is properly secured with the hose clamp.
2. Turn On Water Supply: Open the hot and cold water valves to restore the water supply.
3. Plug in the Washer: Reconnect the power supply.

Step 9: Leave the Lid Open

After completing the draining process, it’s a good habit to leave the lid open for a while. This allows moisture to evaporate and helps prevent the growth of mold and mildew.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. Water Won’t Drain

If you find that water still isn’t draining even after following the above steps, there may be a more serious issue:

• Check the Pump: The pump may be clogged or malfunctioning. Consult your user manual for guidance on inspecting the pump.
• Inspect the Drain Hose: Look for any kinks or clogs that may be preventing drainage.

2. Odors Persist

If you notice lingering odors even after draining:

• Deep Clean the Washer: Run a hot cycle with vinegar and baking soda to deep clean.
• Check for Residue: Inspect the rubber gasket and detergent dispenser for mold or buildup.

3. Washer Stops Mid-Cycle

If your washer stops draining mid-cycle, it could be due to:

• Blocked Drain Filter: Many washers have a drain filter that can become clogged. Refer to your manual for instructions on how to clean it.
• Electrical Issues: Check the power supply and consult a professional if you suspect electrical problems.

Regular Maintenance Tips

1. Clean Your Washer Regularly

Make it a habit to clean your washer every few months. This will help prevent buildup and keep it running efficiently. Use the cleaning method mentioned earlier to maintain freshness.

2. Inspect Hoses

Regularly check all hoses connected to your washer for wear and tear. Replace any that appear damaged or frayed to prevent leaks.

3. Use the Right Detergent

Always use high-efficiency (HE) detergent if your washer is HE compatible. Using the wrong detergent can lead to excessive suds and potential drainage issues.

4. Avoid Overloading

Don’t overload your washer, as this can strain the machine and lead to inefficient drainage. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for load capacity.

5. Run Hot Water Cycles

Periodically running a hot water cycle can help dissolve any soap scum and buildup in the drum and hoses.

Conclusion

Draining your top load washer completely is essential for maintaining its efficiency and preventing issues like mold and odors. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your washer remains in optimal condition.